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Ebola outbreak in Guinea

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Guinea is suffering from an outbreak of the Ebola virus, which started in the southeastern region of the country and now reached the capitol Conakry. The Guinea Ministry of Health reported a total of 127 probable and suspect cases, 35 out of which were confirmed by laboratory analysis. Reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) say that 83 of these suspect cases died and that the disease also spread in the neighboring Liberia, with 8 suspect cases, 5 out of which were lethal and 2 laboratory-confirmed. Genetic analysis revealed that this virus is closely related to that reported in 2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has said that the outbreak is unprecedented and difficult to control, but the WHO stated that this is not an epidemic and is geographically limited. This is due to the high lethality of Ebola virus, which prevents a widespread contagion. This is the reason why Ebola outbreaks are terrible but may be restrained, thus preventing them from becoming pandemic.

Ebola is a rare and deadly hemorrhagic fever caused by a virus, which spreads by direct contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person, but also by contact with contaminated objects or infected animals. First symptoms are fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness. In a second phase, the disease causes diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Some patients may also display skin rash, red eyes, and internal and external bleeding. In severe cases, it may lead to organ failure and unstoppable bleeding.

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Europe votes on the new air quality directive

The European Parliament's vote (and subsequently the Council of Europe's) on the new European Directive on air quality is expected for September 13. This directive updates the allowed atmospheric pollutant limits, bringing them closer to those established by the WHO in 2021. Resistance to the new objectives, mainly coming from the industrial world and established economic interests in certain regions, makes the outcome of the vote uncertain. However, there are no serious scientific or political reasons to oppose or attempt to dilute the more ambitious limits proposed by the new directive.

Image credits: JC Gellidon/Unsplash

The new European Directive on air quality, currently under discussion in the European Parliament, updates the concentration limits of major air pollutants, bringing them closer to those set by the new guidelines of the World Health Organization (2021). The outcome of the vote, scheduled for September 13, is uncertain.