fbpx May 2025 | Science in the net

May 2025

Karen Hallberg, on peace and science

Karen Hallberg

In a world marked by wars and global crises, the new Secretary General of Pugwash tells us about the challenges of disarmament and the value of scientific dialogue for peace (photo: Karen Hallberg, source Wikipedia).

Pugwash is the name of a Canadian fishing village and a commitment to peace. In July 1957, at the height of the Cold War, twenty-two scientists gathered here for the first Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. The group was led by the mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell, who, two years earlier on 9 July 1955, presented the Russell and Einstein Manifesto in London's Caxton Hall. In this manifesto, the philosopher and physicist (who died in April but had signed it) called on the world to renounce war.

Europe’s Freedom of Research: €100 Billion for ReBrain Europe

Una rivisitazione dell'immagine dello zio Sam con la scritta "I want you" e il volto di Ursula von der Leyen

A European programme could attract a counter-exodus of scientific talent from the United States, revitalising our research institutions.

In the 1930s, the disastrous Nazi-fascist policies induced an unprecedented exodus of at least 15,000 intellectuals - scientists and artists, Jews and non-Jews - to the United States. See. e.g., the historical accounts in Adorno, Fleming, & Bailyn: The Intellectual Migration.